About

Françoise Vergès personal biography

About

Françoise Vergès personal biography

Early Years

My parents were anticolonial, feminist, communist intellectuals and activists in Reunion Island. My father, of Vietnamese and Réeunionese descent, and a leader of the anticolonial Communist Party, and my mother, who was French, a journalist, and a communist and feminist activist, always reminded me that the world was vaster than my island but also that the island was connected to a world that had not been exclusively shaped by Europeans, that we lived in the Indian ocean, a millennial site of exchanges and encounters between Africa and Asia, that was itself connected to other parts of the globe. I received an internationalist education, I read journals from Cuba, India, China, Egypt, the Soviet Union that were sent to my father. At the dinner table, I heard conversations on the decolonization taking place in countries of the Indian Ocean and beyond. I was taught how to observe the ways in which the French State operated as a racist and colonial power. I did not discover feminism in books but on the ground as I followed my mother in her meetings and protests with the island’s women’s movement. As a member of the Front de la Jeunesse Autonomiste Réunionnaise (FJAR), I participated in protests and meetings.

Biography

Lycée Descartes, Algiers

I spent my Baccalauréat year (final high school year) of 1969 at the Lycée Descartes, Algiers (now Lycée Ibn Khaldoun). Living with my uncle, Jacques Vergès, a lawyer who had defended Algerian nationalists and his wife, Djamila Bouhired, a heroin of the Battle of Algiers, opened my horizons.

University of Aix-en-Provence

I went to the university of Aix-en-Provence to study Chinese and Arabic but went back to Algeria after two months.

Paris
During a protest against US imperialism in Vietnam, Paris

I arrived in moved to Paris in 1973 and soon left dropped my studies in Arabic and Chinese in favor of activism, joining protests against the American war in Vietnam, and in support of the Réunionese organization of migrant workers (UGTRF), feminist groups, and protests against militarization and wars.

Women’s Liberation Movement
Women’s Liberation Movement

In the late 1970s, I joined the “Psychoanalysis and Politics” group, Women’s Liberation Movement. I contributed to the weekly des femmes en mouvements journal of the Psychoanalysis and Politics group and to the collection “des femmes en lutte dans tous les pays”, éditions des femmes.

USSR

I went to the USSR to smuggle the first feminist samizdat.

The Disappeared
The Disappeared

I went to Chile to collect testimonies of the sisters, mothers, and companions of the disappeared following General Pinochet’s military coup.

San Diego, California

In October 1983, I went to San Diego, California and during the first two years, I worked as a secretary, cook, gardener, and cleaner for a couple of French women. Being without papers, an “illegal” at a moment when anti-migrants politics on the rise.

Mexico

I left California in December 1985 and proceeded to come back via Mexico.

USA

I reentered the USA on July 14, 1986, worked for a while for a cleaning agency.

San Diego State University
San Diego State University

I applied to San Diego State University for a BA in Women’s Studies and Political Science.

BA summa cum laude

I earned a double BA summa cum laude.

Berkeley University
Berkeley University

I entered the Ph.D. program in Political science, Berkeley University. My Ph.D. thesis Monsters and Revolutionaries Colonial Family Romance and Métissage (1995), which obtained the Mark Joseph Rozance Memorial Award, 1995, was published by Duke University Press in 1999

Mujeres Mujeres por la Dignidad y la Vida

While in Berkeley, I was invited by the Mujeres Mujeres por la Dignidad y la Vida group in San Salvador to record their testimonies on rape, torture, disappearances, and repression. I went with two friends and, as we were arrested and jailed for a short time, we witnessed the CIA’s involvement in the war first-hand.

MacArthur Foundation Program
MacArthur Foundation Program

I receive funding from the MacArthur Foundation Program on “Real Economies in Africa,” managed by the Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA, Dakar) for my proposal “Mapping a Contact-Zone,” in the southwest of the Indian Ocean. I worked with two scholars, Christiane Rakotolahy and Abdul Maliq Simone, to join. We explored the networks of transnational identities and the processes of cultural mutations and (dis)continuity developed between the islands of the southwest: Madagascar, Seychelles, the Comoros, Mauritius, and Réeunion. The findings were published by CODESRIA.

A Corridor of Cities

The « “A Corridor of Cities” a project » written with Sarah Nuttal and Abdul Maliq Simone received funding from the Institut pour la Recherche et le Développement (Paris) and CODESRIA (Dakar). I chose to look at Chinese restaurants in port -cities of the south-west Indian Ocean – Maputo, Dar-es-Salaam, Port-Louis and Le Port-Réunion – as an entry point to study the waves of Chinese migrations, processes of gendering and racialization, of creolization, the circulation of tastes and what constituted a « “Chinese” » décor. “’The Earth Is Ours’: Chinese Restaurants in Africa,” illustrated with photos was published by CODESRIA in 2002.

Committee for the Memory of Slavery

I became a member of the first Committee for the Memory of Slavery, which then became Committee for the History and Memory of Slavery (www.cpmhe.fr), of which I was the president from 2009 to 2012.

Memorial of the Abolition of Slavery

I advised the Memorial of the Abolition of Slavery in Nantes, conceived by the artist Krzysztof Wodiczko and the architect Julian Bonder.